See espiño on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Espiñaredo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Espiñedo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Espiñeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Espiñeirido"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Espiñeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Espiñeiros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Espiño"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Espiñoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Espiñuda"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:espinho",
"id": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "espinho",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese espinho",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "espinho"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espinho",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīnus",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn-bush"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīnus (“thorn-bush”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espinho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese espinho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espino"
},
"expansion": "Spanish espino",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espinho, from Latin spīnus (“thorn-bush”). Cognate with Portuguese espinho and Spanish espino.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espiños",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espín",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Eastern"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "espiño m (plural espiños)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"pi",
"nho"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espiña"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 32 6 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 47 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna)"
],
"id": "en-espiño-gl-noun-gl:hawthorn",
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"hawthorn",
"hawthorn"
],
[
"Crataegus monogyna",
"Crataegus monogyna#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gl:hawthorn"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "estripeiro"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 32 6 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 47 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blackthorn (Prunus spinosa)"
],
"id": "en-espiño-gl-noun-gl:blackthorn",
"links": [
[
"blackthorn",
"blackthorn"
],
[
"Prunus spinosa",
"Prunus spinosa#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gl:blackthorn"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abruñeiro"
},
{
"word": "escambrón"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thorn (sharp protective spine of a plant)"
],
"id": "en-espiño-gl-noun-fKMmkIr~",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puga"
},
{
"word": "espiña"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpiŋo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es̺ˈpi.ŋʊ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋo"
}
],
"word": "espiño"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "espiño",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 32 6 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 31 3 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 30 3 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "espiñar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of espiñar"
],
"id": "en-espiño-gl-verb-vzpCPOlu",
"links": [
[
"espiñar",
"espiñar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "espiño"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *spey-",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/iŋo",
"Rhymes:Galician/iŋo/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Espiñaredo"
},
{
"word": "Espiñedo"
},
{
"word": "Espiñeira"
},
{
"word": "Espiñeirido"
},
{
"word": "Espiñeiro"
},
{
"word": "Espiñeiros"
},
{
"word": "Espiño"
},
{
"word": "Espiñoso"
},
{
"word": "Espiñuda"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:espinho",
"id": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "espinho",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese espinho",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "espinho"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espinho",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīnus",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn-bush"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīnus (“thorn-bush”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espinho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese espinho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espino"
},
"expansion": "Spanish espino",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espinho, from Latin spīnus (“thorn-bush”). Cognate with Portuguese espinho and Spanish espino.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espiños",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espín",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Eastern"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "espiño m (plural espiños)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"pi",
"nho"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "espiña"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"common hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna)"
],
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"hawthorn",
"hawthorn"
],
[
"Crataegus monogyna",
"Crataegus monogyna#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gl:hawthorn"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "estripeiro"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blackthorn (Prunus spinosa)"
],
"links": [
[
"blackthorn",
"blackthorn"
],
[
"Prunus spinosa",
"Prunus spinosa#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gl:blackthorn"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abruñeiro"
},
{
"word": "escambrón"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thorn (sharp protective spine of a plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puga"
},
{
"word": "espiña"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpiŋo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es̺ˈpi.ŋʊ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋo"
}
],
"word": "espiño"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "espiño",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "espiñar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of espiñar"
],
"links": [
[
"espiñar",
"espiñar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "espiño"
}
Download raw JSONL data for espiño meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.